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Mountain wave cloud
(also known as lenticular cloud, i.e. lens shaped) was observed on the hilltop
of Lantau on 12 August 2003. The picture was taken at around 2:20 p.m. that
afternoon at the Hong Kong International Airport looking south-southeast towards
Lantau with a setting of 1/160s, F8.0 and ISO-100 speed. At the time winds
were light to moderate southerly, with showers just passing over Lantau an
hour earlier.
Lenticular clouds are
evident of wave motions in the airflow over and to the lee of mountains, where
the moisture in the air condenses into water droplets as a result of the upward
motions. They are more often observed in the cool season when the air is more
stable. However, in this case, it was a little unusual that lenticular clouds
were observed on a summer day. It is believed that a weak stable layer ("inversion"
in weathermen's terminology) at around the hilltop level might have contributed
to the cloud formation.
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